Denmark makes tougher demands on refugees who request permanent residence permits than do Germany, Norway and the Netherlands
In this newsletter:
- Denmark is alone in increasing the length of stay required for a permanent residence permit.
- All four countries have raised their language proficiency requirements.
- Only the Netherlands does not require refugees to be self-supporting.
- Denmark is the strictest country in its requirements for integration by refugees, and in requiring municipal authorities to support this integration.
Related publications
Research report
Integration and permanent residence policies
Go to research reportLatest releases on the same welfare topic
Research report
Why do coworker networks affect job search outcomes?
October 2025
Knowledge overview
The reduction of working hours in Denmark increased employment – but reduced income
October 2025
Research report
Labor-Market Effects of Introducing the 8-Hour Workday
October 2025
Knowledge overview
Black market work is done by one in five Danes and costs the state billions
October 2025