Denmark makes tougher demands on refugees who request permanent residence permits than do Germany, Norway and the Netherlands
In this newsletter:
- Denmark is alone in increasing the length of stay required for a permanent residence permit.
- All four countries have raised their language proficiency requirements.
- Only the Netherlands does not require refugees to be self-supporting.
- Denmark is the strictest country in its requirements for integration by refugees, and in requiring municipal authorities to support this integration.
Related publications

Research report
Integration and permanent residence policies
Go to research reportLatest releases on the same welfare topic

Comment
How does the employment reform benefit the most vulnerable of the unemployed?
March 2025

Podcast
This is why it is a problem for you that the most talented leaders are leaving the public sector
March 2025

Research report
The impact of school principals on teachers absence
March 2025

Research report
Teacher absenteeism
March 2025